Difference between revisions of "How to Install Windows on a new computer"

Revision as of 12:22, 7 May 2009

If installing in computers with SATA drives, RAID has to be disconnected. Access BIOS pressing [del] at startup. In BIOS menu select "Integrated Peripherals" and then set "SATA RAID/AHCI Mode" to "Disabled" if it is currently set to "RAID". If the settings were already set to "Disabled" (default) do not do anything.
If having several HD choose one between 100-200GB as the primary HD defining it in BIOS (in Advanced BIOS Features -> Hard Disk Boot Priority). This drive will be the one to install the operating system, later on.
Exit BIOS saving settings if have done any changes (F10).
Insert Windows CD in drive.
Boot the computer (if coming from step 1 computer is automatically booted) assuring that will boot from cd (try first, if not booting from cd, check info on startup screen to know shortcut keys to boot menu ([del] for BIOS or could have an independent menu (e.g. [F12] but it may change according to machines)).
Appears the Windows Setup window.
Wait for instructions while windows is loading drivers.
Press Enter to continue the installation.
Agree with licence terms (F8).
Partition Definition: Delete ALL defined partitions (including the one already with the operating system since the drive will be formatted), if any.
In the same window create a partition for the operating system (c:\): If you have several HD the partition should be done in the disk defined before as primary (around 100-200MB HD). Choose to install the operating system in this partition pressing ENTER.
Partition will be formatted and all information will be lost. Accept the formatting option.
Wait while formatting partition.
After formatting and copying files, computer restarts.
Setup will continue after restart. Wait for the instructions.
Customize Regional and Language Options clicking "Customize".
"Regional and Language Options" window appears and on "Regional Options" tab select "Portuguese(Portugal)" format and click "Customize" button.
"Customize Regional Options" window appears and on "Numbers" tab change "Decimal Symbol" for point (.) and "Digit grouping symbol" for comma (,).
On the same window select "Currency" tab and change also "Decimal Symbol" for point (.) and "Digit grouping symbol" for comma (,).
Click "OK"
On the "Regional and Language Options" window on "Location" select "Portugal"
On the same window, select "Languages" tab.
Click "Details".
"Text Services and Input Languages" windows appears. In "Installed Services" click "ADD" button.
In "Input language" select "Portuguese(Portugal)" and in "Keyboard layout/IME" check "Portuguese". Click "OK".
In "Default input Language" select "Portuguese(Portugal)". Click "OK".
Back to "Regional and Language Options" window, in "Advanced" tab, select again "Portuguese(Portugal)" language. Click "OK".
Click "Next" for next setup window.
Enter name and organization and "Next"
Enter windows key and "Next".
Select "Per Device or Per Use" radio button and "Next".
Define computer name and administrator password.
Define time if wrong and time zone and "Next"
Define Network settings. Choose "Typical settings" radio button and "Next"
Define Nework Domain in "Yes, make this computer..." radio button, write MARETEC and "Next".
Define administrator login and "OK".
If Appears box with "An invalid domain specified..." it does not recognize the domain now because of lack of network drivers. Say yes to proceed for now and ignore. Network drivers will be installed later.
Computer restarts automatically.

Install Drivers

Install Motherboard and network drivers from motherboard disc.
Install Graphic drivers from graphic board disc. (See note)
Go To device manager to check if all drivers are correctly installed (no yellow interrogation point). If any, try to install from motherboard cd.

(Note) If this is an windows server 2003 32 bit and there is no driver for that system (appened with NIVIDIA 9800 GT board)- [Process to be done after connection to network, the next chapter in this tutorial]:

Download from nvidia web page driver for Windows XP 32 bit
Install but only proceed in the first step where files are copied to disk.
Exit installation after this copy is done.
Go to Hardware tab in System (control panel or rightclicking MyComputer and then clicking "Properties").
Click Device Manager and in display adapter choose to update driver, saying that you will install from a list and don't search, choose from the list.
Select option "Have Disk" and select the directory where the drivers were copyed (Usually c:\Nvidia\WinXp\....)
Drivers will be installed and computer restarts.

Connect to Network

Connect network cable to computer
Go to "System" (in control panel or right-clicking MyComputer)
On "Computer Name" tab click "Change".
On "Member of" click "Domain" radio button and write maretec.ist.utl.pt
Administrator Login appears. Insert Administrator credencials.
Wait. When login process done message appears: "Welcome to the maretec.ist.utl.pt domain.".

Run Windows Updates

Run Windows updates and restart if asked. After every update check again for updates because they may only appear after some updates are installed. Only stop when no more updates are available.

Change computer IP

Servers should have an fixed IP. Go to network connection (control panel or taskbar) and in connection properties, in TCP/IP properites define:

Variable IP radio button.

IP : 192.168.20.? Substitute ? with a number lower than 100 and that is not used by other servers

SubNet Mask : 255.255.255.0

Default Gateway : 192.168.20.1

Preferred DNS Server: 192.168.20.1

Format non-operating-system disks or partitions

Go to Computer Management on Administrative Tools (Control Panel)
Click Disk Management
In the unallocated disks right-click and select "New Partition"
Next
Select Primary Partition radio button.
Next
Next
Check "Enable file and folder compression" box and click "Next"
Click "Finish" to start formatting

The formatting can be done to several disks at-a-time.

Enable Remote Desktop Connections

Go to system (control panel or right clicking Mycomputer and then "Properties")
In "Remote" tab select "Allow users to connect remotely to this computer""
OK

In order to exist only one remote session open:

In Administrative Tools double-click in "Terminal Services Configuration"
Go to "Server Settings"
Activate "Restrict each user to one session".

Your server is now Ready for use!!

As simple as 70 steps

Windows 2008 Server

Windows Installation

This instalation was performed with Windows 2008 Server 32 bit.

Same first steps as Windows 2003 installation before booting from cd.
After booting define location and keyboard languages (Portugal and Portuguese).
Start Installing.
Choose the version to install: Windows 2008 Server Enterprise Edition (Full Installation).
Accept the licence agreement
Choose a custom install (clean install from zero).
Window to choose where to install windows. In case of several disks it should be the HD around 100-200 GB. If have only one disk should create partitions (one to install OS around 100-200GB and the left space in the other partition (work) should be > 200-300GB).
If going to create partitions, disk options appear clicking "Advanced" in the same window. Click "New" to create a partition for OS (around 100-200GB). Click "Format" to format the just created partition [nothing appened probably because PC was already formatted with no OS]. Nothing is done for now in the secondary partition.
Select the just created partition to install windows to, and click "Next".
Wait for instructions (includes several restarts).
Insert Administrator Password.